Simple Pizza Dough Recipe from Scratch

Simple Pizza Dough Recipe from Scratch

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Summary

The recipe involves preparing dough, fermenting it, and making dough balls. The steps include dissolving salt in water, mixing water with yeast, honey, and olive oil, adding flour to a bowl, using a stand-mixer, and resting the dough.

The dough is then folded and stretched multiple times over two hours, and then fermented for 24-72 hours in the fridge.

4 hours prior to baking the pizzas the dough is taken out of the fridge and turned into dough balls.

Ingredient List

This recipe yields four 13” pizzas.

Ingredient How much
Cold water 2 cups / 450 ml
Salt 1 tablespoon / 20 grams
Dried Yeast 1/2 teaspoon / 2 grams
Honey 2 tablespoons / 15 grams
Olive Oil 1 tablespoon / 20 ml
'00 Flour 3.5 cups / 750 grams

Ingredients can be listed twice or more

Notes:

Replace yeast however you see fit.

If you're making the pizza in a pizza oven (and not a grill or home oven) then leave out the honey to avoid burning the crusts.

Recipe Overview

Prepare Dough 24 to 72 hours prior to pizza baking

  • Mix 2 cups of water with yeast and honey
  • Add flour to bowl
  • Start stand-mixer on low setting (see end for hand mixing tips)
  • Add water with yeast/honey to flour a quarter at a time
  • Add the 1 tbs olive oil
  • Add the 1 tbs salt
  • Mix for 5 minutes
  • Let rest in bowl for 15 min.
  • Fold and stretch 5 times over two hours (every 30 min).

Ferment the dough

  • Over and move to fridge for 24-72 hours

Make Dough Balls 4 hours prior to pizza baking

  • Take out and let sit for one hour at room temperature
  • Split dough in four equal parts by eye
  • Roll each dough ball
  • Set in dough tray for two to four hours
  • Ready to bake!

Step by Step

Prepare Dough
Step 1) Mix 2 cups of water with yeast and honey.

Mixing the water with the the ingredients makes it easier to mix with the flour.

Step 2) Add flour to bowl

If you’re mixing by hand, then do the opposite. Add the water first, then add the flour.

Step 3) Start stand-mixer with dough hook on low setting

Dissolve 20 gr salt with 100 ml water. Let sit.

This will help the salt to be absorbed into the dough when we incorporate the two. No salt chunks that can hurt the gluten formation.

4) Add water with yeast/honey to flour a bit at a time

I like to add about 1/5th of the water at a time waiting 15 seconds between each.

Scrape the sides as necessary.

5) Add the 1 tbs Salt

It’s important that the salt is fine, and not in grains. Otherwise it will not incorporate properly.

6) Add the 1 tbs oil
7) Let mix for 5 minutes

Use the knead setting on your stand mixer, or what the speed corresponds to.

This step is not about kneading the dough, but mixing all the ingredients properly.

8) Let rest in bowl for 10 min.

This makes it easier to hydrate, and allows the flour to incorporate.

Step 9) Knead or use the Fold/Stretch Method

If kneading, then knead the dough for 10-15 minutes.

If using the stretch/fold method, see the methodology here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cd0Mh7FyVQ

You want to:

  • Stay at room temperature. If warmer than 80 degrees inside consider moving the dough to a cooler room to avoid over-fermenting the dough.

Add a tiny bit of water to your hands to avoid sticking to the dough

Let it stretch by hanging. Only stretch it by using your hands if necessary.

Do all four sides

Don’t worry too much about making a round ball.

If you’re having trouble doing the fold and stretch, then it’s likely your dough isn’t wet enough, and you should add a bit of water to the mix.

Ferment / Cold Rise
Step 10) Cover and move to fridge for 24-72 hours
Make Dough Balls
Step 11) Take out and let sit for one hour at room temperature

Start 5 hours before pizza baking.

You don’t want to handle the dough while it’s too cold. It’ll make it hard to form the dough balls properly.

Step 12) Split dough in four equal parts

Important, try to keep the top of the dough, well, the top. It has formed a sort of crust that will help keep the air inside the dough when it’s turned into a ball.

Just do it by eye. Cut it in half, and then cut each half in half again.

1 → 2 → 4 and bingo.

Some recipes call for a scale to do this, but it’s overkill. We’re not feeding the queen here (+ if one of the pizzas is slightly bigger than the others, then that’s yours 😉):

Step 13) Form each dough ball

There are many methods (see this article), but I like to fold it over itself or simply just roll the balls.

Step 14) Set in dough tray for two to four hours at room temperature

If I need them to sit for four or more hours, I’ll try to do it in a cold room.

Step 15) Ready to bake!

Now you can bake your pizzas.

Pro tip

I love pizza. I have every tool from the stone, steels or the ooni. I’ve made pizzas at home, in pizzerias, on the grills or camping.

Andrew from Pizzori

Detailed Tips

Hand vs Stand Mixing

There is little difference in the result when we make it like this.

  • For hand mixing the liquids go in first.
  • For stand mixing the flour goes in first.

Salt in at the End Helps Gluten Formation

I read it in a book once, and I feel it’s helped me with making better pizzas.

Adding the salt to the almost finished dough makes for a more flexible dough.

Fold and Stretch Method Saves Energy, but Takes Time

If you’re in a rush, then the fold and stretch method can be stressful. But if you have two hours, then it’s foolproof and safe way to “knead” your dough.

Over the folds you’ll see how the dough smoothens out, and develops the gluten. After the final stretch you’ll be able to perform the window pane test to perfection.

I could never get my dough 100% perfect with kneading (machine or hand). I would overknead one day, and underknead another.

The stretch and fold took all complexity out of the process leaving me with perfect pizza. Try it!

Expert Tips for Perfect Pizza Dough

Over the years I’ve collected a series of small nuggets on how to make the best possible pizza dough. Here are the tips I wish I had known before I started making pizza:

  • Adding 15 grams of honey to a four-pizza dough makes for delicious fermentation.
  • If you are getting behind on cooking, move your pizza balls to a cold room to stop them from over-rising.
  • Your dough tastes how it smells. If you can’t smell your dough, it will lack flavor. This tip helped me greatly to improve my dough-making skills.
  • The lift and fold approach is your best tool for sticky dough — See the technique on YouTube
  • Food processors with dough inserts work surprisingly well for small batches of dough — just be careful not to overwork the dough.

With these tips, recipes, and techniques, you are well on your way to creating fantastic pizza dough that will elevate your homemade pizzas to a whole new level. Happy baking!